Sidee buu qaab-dhismeedka dib-u-warshadayntu u sharraxayaa baakadaha dabacsan?

Koox ururo ah oo matalaya silsiladda qiimaha baakadaha dabacsan ee Yurub ayaa ugu baaqay sharci-dejiyeyaasha inay sameeyaan qaab-dhismeed dib-u-warshadayn ah oo aqoonsanaya caqabadaha iyo fursadaha gaarka ah ee baakadaha dabacsan.
Warqadda booska warshadaha oo ay si wadajir ah u saxiixeen Baakadaha Dabacsan ee Yurub, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, Ururka Fool-ka Aluminium-ka Yurub, Ururka Cunnooyinka Fudud ee Yurub, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen iyo warshadaha cuntada xayawaanka ee Yurub waxay soo bandhigayaan "qeexitaan horumarsan oo mustaqbalka fog" haddii warshadaha baakadaha ay rabaan inay dhisaan wareeg Horumar dhaqaale ayaa la sameeyay dib-u-warshadaynta baakadahana waa muhiimadda ugu weyn.
Warqadda, ururadani waxay ku andacoonayaan in ugu yaraan kala bar baakadaha cuntada ee suuqa Midowga Yurub ay ka kooban yihiin baakado dabacsan, laakiin sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada, baakadaha dabacsan waxay ka kooban yihiin oo keliya lix meelood meel agabka baakadaha ee la isticmaalo. Ururku wuxuu sheegay in tani ay tahay sababtoo ah baakadaha dabacsan ayaa aad ugu habboon ilaalinta alaabada leh agab yar (badanaa balaastig, aluminium ama warqad) ama isku darka agabkan si loo xoojiyo sifooyinka ilaalinta ee agab kasta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ururadani waxay qireen in shaqadan baakadaha dabacsan ay ka dhigayso dib-u-warshadaynta mid ka adag baakadaha adag. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in qiyaastii 17% oo keliya baakadaha dabacsan ee balaastikada ah dib loo warshadeeyo loona beddelo walxo cusub oo ceeriin ah.
Iyadoo Midowga Yurub uu sii wado soo saarista Tilmaamaha Qashinka Baakadaha iyo Baakadaha (PPWD) iyo Qorshaha Waxqabadka Dhaqaalaha Wareega ah (ururku wuxuu muujinayaa taageero buuxda labada qorshe), yoolalka sida heerka dib-u-warshadaynta guud ee suurtagalka ah ee 95% ayaa sii xumeyn kara caqabaddan silsiladda qiimaha baakadaha dabacsan.
Agaasimaha Maamulka CEFLEX Graham Houlder ayaa ku sharraxay wareysi uu siiyay Packaging Europe bishii Luulyo in bartilmaameedka 95% "uu ka dhigi doono inta badan [baakadaha dabacsan ee macaamiisha yar] mid aan dib loo warshadayn karin qeexitaan ahaan halkii laga isticmaali lahaa ku dhaqanka." Tan waxaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday ururku warqaddii booska ee dhawaan la soo saaray, taasoo sheegtay in baakadaha dabacsan aysan gaari karin yoolkaas sababtoo ah qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah shaqadooda, sida khad, lakabka caqabadaha iyo dhejiska, waxay ka kooban yihiin in ka badan 5% qaybta baakadaha.
Ururadani waxay ku nuuxnuuxsanayaan in qiimaynta wareegga nolosha ay muujinayso in saameynta guud ee deegaanka ee baakadaha dabacsan ay yar tahay, oo ay ku jirto raadadka kaarboonka. Waxay ka digtay in marka laga soo tago waxyeelada sifooyinka shaqaynta ee baakadaha dabacsan, bartilmaameedyada suurtagalka ah ee PPWD ay yareyn karaan waxtarka iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ee alaabta ceeriin ee ay hadda bixiso baakadaha dabacsan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, ururku wuxuu sheegay in kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee jira la sameeyay ka hor dib-u-warshadaynta qasabka ah ee baakadaha yaryar ee dabacsan, markii dib-u-warshadaynta tamarta loo tixgeliyey beddel sharci ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ururku wuxuu sheegay in kaabayaasha dhaqaaluhu aysan weli diyaar u ahayn inay dib u warshadeeyaan baakadaha dabacsan iyadoo la filayo awoodda la filayo ee hindisaha Midowga Yurub. Horraantii sanadkan, CEFLEX waxay soo saartay bayaan ay ku sheegayso in kooxo kala duwan ay u baahan yihiin inay iska kaashadaan si loo hubiyo in kaabayaasha dhaqaaluhu ay diyaar yihiin si loogu oggolaado ururinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee baakadaha dabacsan.
Sidaa darteed, warqadda mowqifka, ururadani waxay ku baaqeen in dib-u-eegista PPWD loo sameeyo "kabaal siyaasadeed" si loo dhiirrigeliyo naqshadeynta baakadaha cusub, horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha iyo tallaabooyin sharci-dejin oo dhammaystiran si loo horumariyo.
Marka laga hadlayo qeexidda dib-u-warshadaynta, kooxdu waxay raacisay inay muhiim tahay in la soo jeediyo dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyo qaab-dhismeedka agabka iyadoo la raacayo qaab-dhismeedka jira, iyadoo la ballaarinayo awoodda iyo tiknoolajiyada loo isticmaalo kaabayaasha maaraynta qashinka. Tusaale ahaan, warqadda, dib-u-warshadaynta kiimikada waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay hab looga hortago "xiritaanka tiknoolajiyada maaraynta qashinka ee jira."
Iyada oo qayb ka ah mashruuca CEFLEX, tilmaamo gaar ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-warshadaynta baakadaha dabacsan ayaa la sameeyay. Naqshadeynta Dhaqaalaha Wareega (D4ACE) waxay higsaneysaa inay kabto tilmaamaha Naqshadeynta Dib-u-warshadaynta (DfR) ee la aasaasay ee baakadaha dabacsan ee adag iyo kuwa waaweyn. Tilmaamuhu wuxuu diiradda saarayaa baakadaha dabacsan ee ku salaysan polyolefin waxaana loogu talagalay kooxo kala duwan oo ku jira silsiladda qiimaha baakadaha, oo ay ku jiraan milkiilayaasha summada, soo-saareyaasha, soo-saareyaasha, iyo hay'adaha adeegga maaraynta qashinka, si loo sameeyo qaab-dhismeed dib-u-warshadayn ah oo loogu talagalay baakadaha dabacsan.
Warqadda mowqifku waxay ku baaqeysaa in PPWD ay tixraacdo tilmaamaha D4ACE, kaas oo ay sheegtay inuu gacan ka geysan doono hagaajinta silsiladda qiimaha si loo gaaro tirada muhiimka ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo kordhiyo heerka soo kabashada qashinka baakadaha dabacsan.
Ururadani waxay intaa ku dareen in haddii PPWD ay go'aamiso qeexitaan guud oo ku saabsan baakadaha dib loo warshadayn karo, ay u baahan doonto heerar ay dhammaan noocyada baakadaha iyo agabka ku habboon yihiin si ay u noqdaan kuwo wax ku ool ah. Gunaanadkeedu waa in sharciyada mustaqbalka ay sidoo kale ka caawin doonaan baakadaha dabacsan inay gaaraan awooddooda iyagoo gaaraya heerar soo kabasho oo sare iyo dib u warshadayn dhammaystiran, halkii ay ka beddeli lahaayeen qiimahooda jira qaab baakadayn ah.
Victoria Hattersley waxay la hadashay Itue Yanagida, maamulaha horumarinta ganacsiga ee nidaamka garaafyada ee Toray International Europe GmbH.
Philippe Gallard, Agaasimaha Hal-abuurka Caalamiga ah ee Nestlé Water, ayaa ka hadlay isbeddellada iyo horumarradii ugu dambeeyay laga bilaabo dib-u-warshadaynta iyo dib-u-isticmaalka ilaa agabka baakadaha kala duwan.
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